Observations of Grizzly Bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) associated with abundance of spawning Kokanee (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>) at an inland river, British Columbia, Canada

نویسندگان

چکیده

Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) are an important food source for Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos), but many salmon populations declining. While most research on Bear–salmon interactions occurs in coastal ecosystems, declining may also affect Bears inland ecosystems where part of their diet. We document changes the number and distribution observations changing Kokanee (i.e., landlocked Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka) abundance at river. hypothesized that reduced would limit compared (n = 535) between 2012 2019 Lardeau River, British Columbia, Canada. used a generalized linear mixed model to test if bear changed as function among four river reaches during eight consecutive years study. was strong statistical predictor (β 0.52, P 0.001, CI 0.12–0.87), reach explained 73% variance. Our results suggest reduces presence, likely because bears seek out other, more available sources, away from spawning habitat. This pattern could ecosystem services provided by adjacent areas it have implications management conservation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Field-Naturalist

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0008-3550']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v136i4.2559